Central Government of India

Central Government
The central government looks after the national issues, such as, defence, affairs and others.  It is divided into three branches- The Legislature, The Executive and the Judiciary
The Legislature
The legislature at the centre is known as the Parliament. It has two houses, the upper house which is called Rajya Sabha or the council of states and the lower house which is called Lok sabha or the house of the people. The president of India is a part of the Parliament.
Rajya sabha
In Rajya sabha, there are nearly 250 members. The members of state legislature elect the member of the Rajya sabha. Twelve members are nominated by the President of India. After every 2 years, new members replace 1/3rd of the members of Rajya sabha. Thus, Rajya sabha is a permanent body. The minimum age of becoming members of Rajya sabha is 35years.
Lok sabha
Look sabha is a body of elected members. The citizen of India with 18 years or above cast their vote to elect these members. Members are elected for a term of 5 years. The minimum age to become a member of Lok sabha is 25 years. It has 545 members.

Parliament

Rajya sabha and lok sabha

The Executive
The Executive at the centre is also known as union Executive. Union Executive consists of the President, the vice-president and the council of ministers headed by the Prime Minister.
The President
The President of India is the highest executive authority. The president is the head of the country and represents the Republic of India. A President is elected for a term of 5 years. The Electoral college elects the President. An Electoral college consists of members of both the houses of Parliament and state legislative assemblies. President is the supreme commander of the armed forces of India.
The  Vice-President
The vice-president is elected by the members of both the houses of Parliament. He is the ex-officio chairperson of the Rajya sabha. During the absence or illness of the President, the vice-president performs the functions of the President of India.
The Prime Minister and Council of Ministers
After every general election, the President appoints the leader of the majority party as the Prime Minister. Sometimes no single party gets a majority. Then two or more parties join and elect their leader. The President the appoints the joint-party leader as the Prime Minister. The other ministers are appointed by the President on the advice of the Prime Minister. All these ministers, including the Prime Minister are called the Council of Ministers. The Council of Ministers is responsible for the day to day working of the government.
The Judiciary
It is concerned with providing justice to the people. The supreme court is the highest court in India. It has a Chief Justice and 30 other judges. Chief Justice of India and other judges of the Supreme Court are appointed by the President. All the decisions of the Supreme Court are final.

The Indian Government

India is a democratic country. In this system, people choose their own leaders who form the government and administer the country. A form of government that is of the people, by the people and for the people is called a democracy. India is a large country with a huge population. There are 32 States and 7 Union Territories.
SEPARATION OF POWERS
A Democratic system of governance works perfectly only when there is a clear separation of powers. In India, the central or the state government is divided into separate but inter-related  branches.
The Legislature
The legislature is the law making body of the government.
The Executive
The executive is a branch of the government responsible for the implementation and the execution of the laws made by the legislature.
The Judiciary
The judiciary ensures that all the works done by the government is in accordance with the rules laid down in our Constitution. If any action is against the Constitution, judiciary has the power to over ride it and declare it as invalid.
To facilitate better governance of such a big country, it has been divided into States and Union territories. There are two main levels of the Government in India -
Central Government and State Government.

The leader Subhas Chandra Bose

Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose

Born: 23 January 1897, Cuttack
Died: 18 August 1945, Taipei, Taiwan

Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose was an Indian nationalist whose defiant patriotism made him a hero in India, but whose attempt during World War II to rid India of British rule with the help of Nazi Germany and Imperial Japan left an ambivalent legacy.
Subhash Chandra Bose called as Netaji

Also Subhash Chandra Bose was chosen with pounding larger part as the President of the Indian National Congress in the Tripura Session. What's more when he was chosen, Gandhi went to Subhash Chandra Bose to salute him keeping in mind conveying the complimentary discourse. Gandhi ji tended to him as "Netaji"

The slogan of Netaji

His most famous quote was "Give me blood and I will give you freedom". Another famous quote was Dilli Chalo ("On to Delhi)!" This was the call he used to give the INA armies to motivate them. Jai Hind, or, "Glory to India!"

The leader Bal Gangadhar Tilak

Bal Gangadhar Tilak

Bal Gangadhar Tilak, born as Keshav Gangadhar Tilak, was an Indian nationalist, teacher, lawyer and an independence activist. He was the first leader of the Indian Independence Movement. The British colonial authorities called him "The father of the Indian unrest.

Slogan of the Bal Gangadhar Tilak :

He adopted a new slogan coined by his associate Kaka Baptista: "Swaraj (self-rule) is my birthright and I shall have it." Following the Partition of Bengal, which was a strategy set out by Lord Curzon to weaken the nationalist movement, Tilak encouraged the Swadeshi movement and the Boycott movement.

The leader Franklin Delano Roosevelt

Franklin Delano Roosevelt

Franklin Delano Roosevelt (January 30, 1882 to April 12, 1945) was the 32nd American president who led the United States through the Great Depression and World War II, greatly expanding the powers of the federal government through a series of programs and reforms known as the New Deal.

The great leader Napoleon Bonaparte

Napoleon Bonaparte

Napoléon Bonaparte was a French statesman and military leader who rose to prominence during the French Revolution and led several successful campaigns during the French Revolutionary Wars. He was Emperor of the French from 1804 until 1814 and again briefly in 1815 during the Hundred Days.

The Allies responded by forming a Seventh Coalition which defeated him at the Battle of Waterloo in June. The British exiled him to the remote island of Saint Helena in the South Atlantic, where he died six years later at the age of 51. The cause of death is stomach ulcer.

The leader George Washington

George Washington

Washington served as a general and commander-in-chief of the colonial armies during the American Revolution, and later became the first president of the United States, serving from 1789 to 1797. He died on December 14, 1799, in Mount Vernon, Virginia.

The leader Winston Churchill

Winston Churchill

Winston Churchill had many accomplishments during his life. He was a remarkable politician but also a great solider, speech writer, and artist. ... Of all his great accomplishments, Churchill was best known for his two terms as prime minister from 1940 to 1945 and again from 1951 to 1955. As Prime Minister, Churchill led Britain to victory in the Second World War. 

The leader Nelson Mandela

Nelson Mandela

Rolihlahla Mandela (July 18, 1918 to December 5, 2013) was a nonviolence anti-apartheid activist, politician and philanthropist who became South Africa's first black president from 1994 to 1999. ... de Klerk were jointly awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for their efforts to dismantle the country's apartheid system.